[RndTbl] Big-endian RAID5 recovery problem
NeilBrown
neilb at suse.com
Sat May 6 00:57:17 CDT 2017
On Mon, May 01 2017, Adam Thompson wrote:
> So I've got 4 IDE HDDs, each with 3 RAID partitions on them, that were
> part of a RAID array in a now-very-dead NAS.
>
> Of course, I need to get data off them that wasn't backed up anywhere
> else.
>
> I've got a 4-port USB3 PCIe card, and 4 IDE/SATA USB adapters, and all
> the hardware seems to work. So far, so good.
>
> The problem is that the disks use the v0.90 metadata format, and they
> came from a big-endian system, not a little-endian system. MD
> superblocks *since* v0.90 are endian-agnostic, but back in v0.90, the
> superblock was byte-order specific.
>
> mdadm(8) on an Intel processor refuses to acknowledge the existence of
> the superblock. Testdisk detects it and correctly identifies it as a
> Big-endian v0.90 superblock.
>
> I'm reluctant to blindly do a forced --create on the four disks, because
> I'm not 100% certain of the RAID topology; there are at least two RAID
> devices, one of which was hidden from the user, so I have no a-priori
> knowledge of its RAID level or layout.
>
> The filesystems on the md(4) devices are, AFAIK, all XFS, and so should
> (hopefully) not have any endianness issues.
>
> I can't find any modern big-endian Linux systems... looks like all the
> ARM distros run in little-endian mode.
>
> Any suggestions on the best way to move forward?
>
Look for "--update=byteorder" in the mdadm man page.
NeilBrown
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