[RndTbl] Update on SATA woes

Gilles Detillieux grdetil at scrc.umanitoba.ca
Mon Nov 14 10:33:27 CST 2005


Hey, Kevin.  Is there any reason you're sticking with older Linux 
distros like RH9 & FC1, rather than using the newer 2.6 kernel-based 
distros like FC4?  My own experience with SATA-based systems has been a 
bit spotty, even with the 2.6 kernel.

Last year, I got a system with an on-board Intel ICH5 SATA controller 
working with FC1 (kernel 2.4), but since then nothing short of a 2.6 
kernel has worked, even with a more recent ICH5 controller.  My latest 
attempt has been with a system that had both an ICH5 and a Marvell 
Hercules I on-board, and the ICH5 worked fine under FC4 and Scientific 
Linux 4.1 (an RHEL4 clone, which itself is pretty close to FC3).  The 
Marvell didn't work with either system, and their proprietary Linux 
drivers (which I didn't want to mess with anyway) weren't available for 
recent Linux kernels.

I ended up adding a Promise SATA II 150 TX4, which worked fine with FC4 
but not SL4.  I tried initially to get an SATA 150 (not SATA II 150), 
but they don't seem to be available anymore.  The older SATA 150 is 
supposed to be supported by older versions of the Linux 2.6 kernel, and 
I was hoping to be able to run a vanilla SL4 system with no custom 
kernel, for the sake of stability, but no such luck.  I initially 
thought the SATA II 150 worked with SL4, but this was after I had set 
up a dual-boot SL4/FC4 system.  It turns out the SATA II 150 worked 
under SL4 after a warm boot, having been previously been initialized by 
the newer kernel in FC4, but it didn't work from a cold boot of SL4.  
(I thought I was going crazy at first, until I figured out why 
sometimes it found the drives on the Promise controller and sometimes 
it didn't.)

The web site at http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Hardware/sata.html tells the 
whole sordid tale of the sad state of support for SATA controllers 
under Linux.  It seems some (several?) hardware vendors are going to be 
the last ones on the planet to wake up to the Linux bandwagon and limp 
up onto it.  Anyway, for the time being I'm recommending to the Linux 
users I support to avoid SATA drives/controllers if you can help it, 
until things settle down a bit and the drivers catch up.

On Saturday, Nov 12, 2005, at 21:10 CST, Kevin McGregor wrote:
> Here's a short update on the latest with my SATA woes.
>
> First, a correction: The distribution I originally had working was Red 
> Hat Linux 9. After trying many distributions, some with interesting 
> failure modes (e.g. Debian Sarge), I finally got around to Fedora Core 
> 1 (I had to download it this afternoon!). This installs kernel 2.4.22, 
> and it not only recognized my two SATA disks, but the existing LVM 
> setup, too! Under the old installation (I don't recall the kernel 
> version at the moment), I was getting disk-cache reads of ~87 MB/s and 
> disk reads of 1.39 MB/s (as reported by hdparm -tT /dev/hde). Yes, 
> appallingly slow, but it worked. With FC1, I get disk-cache reads of 
> 1500 MB/s (!) and disk reads of ~57 MB/s.
>
> After that, I had the job of getting the software RAID 1 working 
> again, as one of the drives got out of sync. I eventually figured out 
> I needed to use raidhotremove/raidhotadd (with no man page 
> installed!). raidhotremove /dev/md0 /dev/hdg said the drive had 
> already been removed, and raidhotadd /dev/md0 /dev/hdg got everything 
> going again. W00t! Now it's happily resyncing at around 10 MB/s (est. 
> 250 mins to completion) according to cat /proc/mdstat.
>
> Maybe I should mention that the on-board SATA controller had been 
> disabled by a jumper. :-P Yet another hurdle.
>
> I'll check it tomorrow and run some tests.

-- 
Gilles R. Detillieux              E-mail: <grdetil at scrc.umanitoba.ca>
Spinal Cord Research Centre       WWW:    http://www.scrc.umanitoba.ca/
Dept. Physiology, U. of Manitoba  Winnipeg, MB  R3E 3J7  (Canada)



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