[*] docsis query
DAN KEIZER
ve4drk at shaw.ca
Thu Jun 9 13:10:11 CDT 2005
Ron, were you able to connect to the snmp port on the 5100? I don't show it as being open, but I do show 2 ports being open, the http port and the H.323 port. Being able to query the modem would in itself be useful.
Dan.
----- Original Message -----
From: Ron Dallmeier <ron at fiber.ca>
Date: Thursday, June 9, 2005 1:05 pm
Subject: Re: [*] docsis query
>
> The following is my understanding of how the cable modems are
> configured:
> - cable modem turns on - it does a BOOTP request
> - cable modem is supplied with a IP address, firmware version that
> is should
> be running and the tftp server
> - cable modem gets the firmware only if required
> - cable modem gets the config from the tftp server
>
> The config file contains are the parameters including QOS settings or
> rate-limiting, all the RF settings (which channel to move to), etc.
>
> For those interested in hacking, the cable modem is usually
> configured not
> to accept BOOTP from the NIC side and therefore you would have to
> answer the
> BOOTP request on the RF side. You would also have to know several
> thingsabout the head-end (CMTS) so that the config file matched
> the settings. The
> config file is binary and the format is not publicly available.
> Lastly, you
> would probably need your own CMTS to jump in at the BOOTP sequence and
> moving your cable modem from your mini RF network to Shaw's would
> have to be
> done very fast. If the cable modem senses that the network has
> dropped it
> will reboot.
>
> Another easier way would be if someone found out the SNMP write
> password and
> obtained the MIB table for the modem. You could tweak settings
> that would
> last until your modem was reset. At Videon (before Shaw) we did
> not poll
> cable-modems so ARP spoofing one would not result in capturing a SNMP
> packet. We polled everything from the CMTS. A simple access-list
> on the CMTS
> could easily prevent SNMP traffic to Shaw's network components.
>
> For more detail info on the DOCSIS standards go to
> http://www.cablemodem.com/specifications/specifications20.html
>
> ...Ron
>
> On 6/9/05 12:24 AM, "DAN KEIZER" <ve4drk at shaw.ca> wrote:
>
> > With the info that's been discussing recently regarding latency
> and the like
> > on mts/shaw's systems WRT voip, I did a little digging ... I
> have shaw extreme
> > internet (I like it .. alot) ... I have the docsis 2.0 motorola
> modem (SB5100
> > surfboard cablemodem). It seems that this little modem has an
> http and snmp
> > server and it appears that shaw has disabled the customer-side
> of the snmp
> > server :-( I'd be interested in knowing if anyone has been able
> to get any
> > stats out of this system. The built-in httpd server
> (192.168.100.1) provides
> > very limiited information from the pages I've been able to hit.
> >
> > There was a website (
> >
> http://homepage.ntlworld.com/robin.d.h.walker/cmtips/latency.html ) i was
> > perusing which discusses latency issues with the docsis ..
> interesting .. i
> > didn't realize that any extra transmissions from the client side
> over the
> > bandwidth limiting control just gets dumped and would have to be
> re-tx'ed ..
> > so it certainly makes good sense to throttle the router back ..
> don't know
> > about what the modem would do in this case or whether it is even
> configurable> for bandwidth limiting on it's side. anyone know
> anything more about this
> > modem/config options?
> >
> > Learned something new ..
> >
> > Dan.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
>
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